Civil Unrest

01
Dec 2025
15:06 UTC

Iraq Alert: Civil unrest ongoing in Erbil’s Khabat, prompting closures on Mosul-Erbil Road during afternoon hours on December 1; avoid nonessential travel

Current Situation:

  • Reports indicate that during the afternoon hours (local time) of December 1, members of the Herki clan had begun to mobilize in Erbil governorate’s Khabat and are blocking parts of the Mosul-Erbil road while burning tires.
  • Reports indicate that tribes have reportedly mobilized in anticipation of clashes with Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) security forces due to ongoing civil unrest over the displacement of villagers from Lajan, near the Lanaz oil refinery.
  • Footage indicates individuals mobilizing with small arms in the area.
  • Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) security forces have reportedly deployed reinforcements to the area to maintain order.

Recommendations

  1. Those operating or residing in KRG-administered areas are advised to avoid all nonessential travel to Erbil’s Khabat in the coming hours of December 1 due to the risk of escalation between KRG security forces and members of the Herki tribe.
  2. Avoid nonessential travel along the Mosul-Erbil Road due to the risk of continued civil unrest and disruptions to traffic.
  3. Maintain heightened vigilance in the cities of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah while adhering to security precautions regarding protest activity and militant attacks.
COUNTRY RISK LEVEL High
AFFECTED AREA Erbil Governorate; Iraq
INCIDENT RISK LEVEL High
STRENGTH OF SOURCE Credible

Current Situation:

  • Reports indicate that during the afternoon hours (local time) of December 1, members of the Herki clan had begun to mobilize in Erbil governorate’s Khabat and are blocking parts of the Mosul-Erbil road while burning tires.
  • Reports indicate that tribes have reportedly mobilized in anticipation of clashes with Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) security forces due to ongoing civil unrest over the displacement of villagers from Lajan, near the Lanaz oil refinery.
  • Footage indicates individuals mobilizing with small arms in the area.
  • Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) security forces have reportedly deployed reinforcements to the area to maintain order.

Recommendations

  1. Those operating or residing in KRG-administered areas are advised to avoid all nonessential travel to Erbil’s Khabat in the coming hours of December 1 due to the risk of escalation between KRG security forces and members of the Herki tribe.
  2. Avoid nonessential travel along the Mosul-Erbil Road due to the risk of continued civil unrest and disruptions to traffic.
  3. Maintain heightened vigilance in the cities of Erbil and Sulaymaniyah while adhering to security precautions regarding protest activity and militant attacks.
COUNTRY RISK LEVEL High
AFFECTED AREA Erbil Governorate; Iraq
INCIDENT RISK LEVEL High
STRENGTH OF SOURCE Credible